The Color of Emergency: A Critical Narrative Analysis of Leadership during State Takeovers of Urban Schools in Michigan - Dissertation
Emergency management policy in Michigan disproportionately affects minority populations and school districts serving predominantly low-income and African-American children (Lee et al., 2016). My research explores how emergency management policies have shaped the experiences of African-American school districts, particularly through the perspectives of local leadership.
This critical narrative study examines:
- The impact of emergency management on public education
- The lived experiences of local leaders navigating state intervention
- The effectiveness of emergency managers in resolving financial and academic challenges
- Racial Realism in Policy – Emergency management reinforced systemic disparities rather than resolving them.
- Financial Strain & Academic Vulnerability – State interventions exacerbated economic distress, impacting student outcomes.
- Disempowered Local Leadership – Local governance structures were undermined, reducing community agency.
- Cultural & Social Repression – School communities experienced cultural erasure and diminished student identity affirmation.
- Governance Gaps – A lack of clear accountability left long-term uncertainty for the district’s future.
Key Takeaways for Educators, Policy Makers, and Advocates
Understanding these findings is critical for rethinking educational policy and leadership in marginalized communities. Policymakers must consider approaches that center community voices and promote sustainable equity-driven reform.

To deepen the conversation on racial equity, education policy, and leadership, I’ve curated an essential reading list.
Books that have shaped my perspective on justice, leadership, and education equity:
- Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents – Isabel Wilkerson
- The New Jim Crow – Michelle Alexander
- Pedagogy of the Oppressed – Paulo Freire
- Be a Revolution – Ijeoma Oluo
- The Color of Law – Richard Rothstei
- We Want to Do More Than Survive – Bettina L. Love
- The Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children – Gloria Ladson-Billings
- Savage Inequalities – Jonathan Kozol
- Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools – Monique W. Morris
- Between the World and Me – Ta-Nehisi Coates
- When Affirmative Action Was White - Ira Katznelson
- Faces at the Bottom of the Well - Derrick Bell
- The Fire Next Time - James Baldwin